Échelle chronologique des civilisations mongoles

Historical timeline infographic titled "Mongol Conquests under Genghis Khan" featuring a dominant HORIZONTAL timeline ribbon across a parchment background, designed as an illuminated manuscript with parchment & ink palette, sepia, iron-gall black, muted red rubrication, faded indigo, and aged gold accents; editorial historical illustration, textbook-grade clarity, period-appropriate imagery, vector-clean lines. The timeline must clearly present the macro structure overlaid above the ribbon: "Rise → Peak → Decline → Fall", applied neutrally to the imperial expansion phase and immediate post-reign transition. Show 7 key milestones, each with precise date in Arabic numerals, a short heading in English, a one-line caption in English, and a small period-appropriate visual cue: 1) "1206" — "Kurultai at the Onon" — "Temujin is proclaimed Genghis Khan, uniting many Mongol tribes." Visual cue: fur-trimmed crown and assembly standard. 2) "1209" — "Western Xia Submission" — "The Western Xia kingdom accepts Mongol overlordship after campaign pressure." Visual cue: desert fortress and scroll of tribute. 3) "1211" — "Invasion of Jin" — "Mongol armies cross into North China and begin a major war against the Jin dynasty." Visual cue: composite bow, horse tack, and frontier wall tower. 4) "1215" — "Fall of Zhongdu" — "The Jin capital Zhongdu is captured after sustained campaigning." Visual cue: city gate and smoke-free ruined battlement, no gore. 5) "1218" — "Qara Khitai Annexed" — "Mongol power extends into Central Asia after the collapse of Qara Khitai." Visual cue: steppe map marker and broken crown. 6) "1219" — "Khwarazm Campaign Begins" — "Genghis Khan launches a westward invasion after a diplomatic and trade dispute." Visual cue: caravan, sealed letter, and drawn sword in scabbard. 7) "1227" — "Death of Genghis Khan" — "Genghis Khan dies during the Western Xia campaign as the empire passes to his successors." Visual cue: funerary tent, saddle, and extinguished lamp. Include a small inset territorial map labeled "Mongol Empire at Genghis Khan's Death, 1227" showing the approximate reach from Mongolia across North China and Central Asia, with a neat legend and subtle route arrows. Add 3 key figures in side medallions or callout boxes with dates and exact rendered names: "Genghis Khan (c. 1162-1227)", "Subutai (c. 1175-1248)", "Jebe (d. 1225)". Maintain neutral, non-propagandistic framing, no glorification of atrocities, no graphic battlefield gore, no death photography, no flags or symbols of hate movements. Composition should emphasize sharp, readable text, balanced spacing, illuminated borders, inked ornament, small horse-archer motifs, scrollwork separators, and tasteful manuscript cartouches. All text MUST be written in English (array). Every heading, label, caption, legend and metric name in the image must be in English — not English. Spell each English word correctly using English characters and diacritics. Numbers stay as digits, no watermarks Render dates in Arabic numerals. Avoid graphic battlefield gore, no real death photos, no flags or symbols of hate movements. For contested historical narratives, present neutrally — no propaganda framing, no glorification of atrocities. Period-appropriate but tasteful.